## Lesson Plan: English Comprehension and Writing for Primary 4
### Topic: Reading Comprehension, Teaching New Words, Writing about Holidays, and Dictation
**Grade Level:** Primary 4
**Duration:** 90 minutes
**Subject:** English Comprehension and Writing
### Objectives
- Students will learn the meanings of new vocabulary words from a selected passage.
- Students will practice reading comprehension by answering questions about the passage.
- Students will write a short essay titled "How I spent my last holiday."
- Students will participate in dictation using selected words from the passage read.
### Materials
- Selected passage for reading comprehension
- Whiteboard and markers
- Vocabulary flashcards
- Writing paper and pencils
- Dictation sheets
### Lesson Outline
#### 1. Introduction (10 minutes)
- Greet the students and take attendance.
- Briefly discuss the objectives of today's lesson.
- Introduce the topic of the reading passage.
#### 2. Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)
- Distribute the selected passage to the students.
- Read the passage aloud as a class. Encourage students to follow along.
- Highlight new or challenging words as you read.
- Discuss the meanings of the new words. Use flashcards to show the word, definition, and an example sentence.
- Example words: Excursion, Adventure, Destination, Excited, Explore
- Ask students to re-read the passage in pairs, focusing on understanding the new vocabulary.
#### 3. Comprehension Questions (15 minutes)
- Distribute questions related to the passage.
- Allow students to work individually to answer the questions.
- Discuss the answers as a class, clarifying any misunderstandings.
#### 4. Writing Exercise (20 minutes)
- Introduce the writing topic: "How I spent my last holiday."
- Discuss some ideas on how to structure their writing (Introduction, Main Events, Conclusion).
- Allow students to spend 15 minutes writing their essays.
- If time permits, invite a few students to read their essays aloud to the class.
#### 5. Dictation (15 minutes)
- Select 5-10 words from the passage for dictation practice.
- Example words: Adventure, Excited, Explore, Journey, Memories
- Say each word aloud, with a brief pause in between for students to write it down.
- Collect the dictation sheets to review and provide feedback.
#### 6. Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Recap the day's lesson and what the students have learned.
- Give a brief preview of the next lesson topic.
- Assign any homework if necessary (e.g., complete the comprehension questions, write more about their holiday).
### Assessment
- Evaluate student comprehension through the answers to the comprehension questions.
- Assess writing skills based on the "How I spent my last holiday" essay.
- Check the accuracy of spelling and understanding through the dictation exercise.
### Follow-Up/Homework
- Students can be asked to find additional vocabulary words related to the passage at home.
- Encourage students to keep a journal where they describe their daily activities, incorporating new words they learn in class.
### Notes
- Be mindful of different reading levels in the class and provide additional support to those who may need it.
- Encourage peer collaboration and support to enhance learning.
### Reflection
- After the lesson, reflect on what went well and what could be improved for future lessons. Consider student engagement and understanding when planning subsequent lessons.
This lesson plan should provide a structured approach to teaching reading comprehension, vocabulary development, and writing skills to Primary 4 students.